Science of the Total Environment

S. Doukalli

An International Journal for Scientific Research into the Environment and its Relationship with Humankind

Science of the Total Environment is an international multi-disciplinary natural science journal for publication of novel, hypothesis-driven and high-impact research on the total environment, which interfaces the atmosphere, lithosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere, and anthroposphere.

Science of the Total Environment

Scopus coverage years: from 1972 to Present

Publisher: Elsevier

ISSN: 0048-9697

E-ISSN: 1879-1026

Subject area:

Environmental Science: Environmental Engineering

Environmental Science: Pollution

Environmental Science: Environmental Chemistry

Environmental Science: Waste Management and Disposal

Source type:Journal

Source Homepage

Edit This Article

You may like these posts

Comments

Post a Comment

Font Size

lines height

window['__wavt'] = 'AOuZoY48I6yR7zzmyoPriSspLlSN8YK6Iw:1722078631253';_WidgetManager._Init('//www.blogger.com/rearrange?blogID\x3d7351657281890867296','//www.scopujournals.com/2023/09/science-of-total-environment.html','7351657281890867296'); _WidgetManager._SetDataContext([{'name': 'blog', 'data': {'blogId': '7351657281890867296', 'title': 'ScopuJournals', 'url': 'https://www.scopujournals.com/2023/09/science-of-total-environment.html', 'canonicalUrl': 'https://www.scopujournals.com/2023/09/science-of-total-environment.html', 'homepageUrl': 'https://www.scopujournals.com/', 'searchUrl': 'https://www.scopujournals.com/search', 'canonicalHomepageUrl': 'https://www.scopujournals.com/', 'blogspotFaviconUrl': 'https://www.scopujournals.com/favicon.ico', 'bloggerUrl': 'https://www.blogger.com', 'hasCustomDomain': true, 'httpsEnabled': true, 'enabledCommentProfileImages': true, 'gPlusViewType': 'FILTERED_POSTMOD', 'adultContent': false, 'analyticsAccountNumber': 'G-QMMNH2X508', 'analytics4': true, 'encoding': 'UTF-8', 'locale': 'en', 'localeUnderscoreDelimited': 'en', 'languageDirection': 'ltr', 'isPrivate': false, 'isMobile': false, 'isMobileRequest': false, 'mobileClass': '', 'isPrivateBlog': false, 'isDynamicViewsAvailable': true, 'feedLinks': '\x3clink rel\x3d\x22alternate\x22 type\x3d\x22application/atom+xml\x22 title\x3d\x22ScopuJournals - Atom\x22 href\x3d\x22https://www.scopujournals.com/feeds/posts/default\x22 /\x3e\n\x3clink rel\x3d\x22alternate\x22 type\x3d\x22application/rss+xml\x22 title\x3d\x22ScopuJournals - RSS\x22 href\x3d\x22https://www.scopujournals.com/feeds/posts/default?alt\x3drss\x22 /\x3e\n\x3clink rel\x3d\x22service.post\x22 type\x3d\x22application/atom+xml\x22 title\x3d\x22ScopuJournals - Atom\x22 href\x3d\x22https://www.blogger.com/feeds/7351657281890867296/posts/default\x22 /\x3e\n\n\x3clink rel\x3d\x22alternate\x22 type\x3d\x22application/atom+xml\x22 title\x3d\x22ScopuJournals - Atom\x22 href\x3d\x22https://www.scopujournals.com/feeds/6995707194232810786/comments/default\x22 /\x3e\n', 'meTag': '', 'adsenseClientId': 'ca-pub-3012689591656200', 'adsenseHostId': 'ca-host-pub-1556223355139109', 'adsenseHasAds': true, 'adsenseAutoAds': true, 'boqCommentIframeForm': true, 'loginRedirectParam': '', 'view': '', 'dynamicViewsCommentsSrc': '//www.blogblog.com/dynamicviews/4224c15c4e7c9321/js/comments.js', 'dynamicViewsScriptSrc': '//www.blogblog.com/dynamicviews/cb9ac0d38b292957', 'plusOneApiSrc': 'https://apis.google.com/js/platform.js', 'disableGComments': true, 'interstitialAccepted': false, 'sharing': {'platforms': [{'name': 'Get link', 'key': 'link', 'shareMessage': 'Get link', 'target': ''}, {'name': 'Facebook', 'key': 'facebook', 'shareMessage': 'Share to Facebook', 'target': 'facebook'}, {'name': 'BlogThis!', 'key': 'blogThis', 'shareMessage': 'BlogThis!', 'target': 'blog'}, {'name': 'Twitter', 'key': 'twitter', 'shareMessage': 'Share to Twitter', 'target': 'twitter'}, {'name': 'Pinterest', 'key': 'pinterest', 'shareMessage': 'Share to Pinterest', 'target': 'pinterest'}, {'name': 'Email', 'key': 'email', 'shareMessage': 'Email', 'target': 'email'}], 'disableGooglePlus': true, 'googlePlusShareButtonWidth': 0, 'googlePlusBootstrap': '\x3cscript type\x3d\x22text/javascript\x22\x3ewindow.___gcfg \x3d {\x27lang\x27: \x27en\x27};\x3c/script\x3e'}, 'hasCustomJumpLinkMessage': false, 'jumpLinkMessage': 'Read more', 'pageType': 'item', 'postId': '6995707194232810786', 'postImageThumbnailUrl': 'https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjy0XW-ujAOxpaY2uAyeNVbY_T9NZRNS7llEDE5K9zzo973ocGrQd7YURQXG22dm9D6nbT7rDFSQzepypzhzh6LRgOp_hAxVGxPof1YPW4-479l588oitJxmb4ywT54qO0gTqBBzWHAdgzNNDQXtS_e1YBUT1T0rWcHWOURm17LvIZd34A2pGKZRga_WXI/s72-w240-c-h320/STE.jpg', 'postImageUrl': 'https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjy0XW-ujAOxpaY2uAyeNVbY_T9NZRNS7llEDE5K9zzo973ocGrQd7YURQXG22dm9D6nbT7rDFSQzepypzhzh6LRgOp_hAxVGxPof1YPW4-479l588oitJxmb4ywT54qO0gTqBBzWHAdgzNNDQXtS_e1YBUT1T0rWcHWOURm17LvIZd34A2pGKZRga_WXI/w240-h320/STE.jpg', 'pageName': 'Science of the Total Environment', 'pageTitle': 'ScopuJournals: Science of the Total Environment', 'metaDescription': 'Science of the Total Environment is an international multi-disciplinary natural science journal for publication of novel, '}}, {'name': 'features', 'data': {}}, {'name': 'messages', 'data': {'edit': 'Edit', 'linkCopiedToClipboard': 'Link copied to clipboard!', 'ok': 'Ok', 'postLink': 'Post Link'}}, {'name': 'template', 'data': {'name': 'custom', 'localizedName': 'Custom', 'isResponsive': true, 'isAlternateRendering': false, 'isCustom': true}}, {'name': 'view', 'data': {'classic': {'name': 'classic', 'url': '?view\x3dclassic'}, 'flipcard': {'name': 'flipcard', 'url': '?view\x3dflipcard'}, 'magazine': {'name': 'magazine', 'url': '?view\x3dmagazine'}, 'mosaic': {'name': 'mosaic', 'url': '?view\x3dmosaic'}, 'sidebar': {'name': 'sidebar', 'url': '?view\x3dsidebar'}, 'snapshot': {'name': 'snapshot', 'url': '?view\x3dsnapshot'}, 'timeslide': {'name': 'timeslide', 'url': '?view\x3dtimeslide'}, 'isMobile': false, 'title': 'Science of the Total Environment', 'description': 'Science of the Total Environment is an international multi-disciplinary natural science journal for publication of novel, ', 'featuredImage': 'https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjy0XW-ujAOxpaY2uAyeNVbY_T9NZRNS7llEDE5K9zzo973ocGrQd7YURQXG22dm9D6nbT7rDFSQzepypzhzh6LRgOp_hAxVGxPof1YPW4-479l588oitJxmb4ywT54qO0gTqBBzWHAdgzNNDQXtS_e1YBUT1T0rWcHWOURm17LvIZd34A2pGKZRga_WXI/w240-h320/STE.jpg', 'url': 'https://www.scopujournals.com/2023/09/science-of-total-environment.html', 'type': 'item', 'isSingleItem': true, 'isMultipleItems': false, 'isError': false, 'isPage': false, 'isPost': true, 'isHomepage': false, 'isArchive': false, 'isLabelSearch': false, 'postId': 6995707194232810786}}, {'name': 'widgets', 'data': [{'title': 'BlogArchive', 'type': 'BlogArchive', 'sectionId': 'sitting', 'id': 'BlogArchive400'}, {'title': 'BlogLabels', 'type': 'Label', 'sectionId': 'sitting', 'id': 'Label400'}, {'title': 'ScopuJournals (Header)', 'type': 'Header', 'sectionId': 'logo', 'id': 'Header1'}, {'title': 'Pages', 'type': 'PageList', 'sectionId': 'pages', 'id': 'PageList1'}, {'title': 'Social Media icons', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'topsocialL', 'id': 'LinkList3'}, {'title': 'Main Menu', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'menu', 'id': 'LinkList001'}, {'title': 'ad under header [only pc]', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'Topa3lan-sc', 'id': 'HTML100'}, {'title': 'ad under header [only mopile]', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'Topa3lan-sc2', 'id': 'HTML101'}, {'title': 'search ...', 'type': 'BlogSearch', 'sectionId': 'searchform', 'id': 'BlogSearch2'}, {'title': 'Also Like', 'type': 'Label', 'sectionId': 'searchform', 'id': 'Label002'}, {'title': 'Comments menu', 'type': 'TextList', 'sectionId': 'sitteng-menu hide', 'id': 'TextList88'}, {'title': 'table of contents feature', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'AddOns', 'id': 'HTML1'}, {'title': 'See Also feature', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'AddOns', 'id': 'HTML2'}, {'title': 'contact form', 'type': 'ContactForm', 'sectionId': 'AddOns', 'id': 'ContactForm200'}, {'title': 'last posts', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'shreeta5bar', 'id': 'HTML300'}, {'title': '', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'TopPost-sc', 'id': 'HTML3'}, {'title': '', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'TopPost-sc', 'id': 'HTML14'}, {'title': 'Engineering', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'Postnw1', 'id': 'HTML6'}, {'title': 'Education', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'Postnw2', 'id': 'HTML5'}, {'title': 'Mathematics', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'Postnw3', 'id': 'HTML4'}, {'title': 'Chemistry', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'Postcs1', 'id': 'HTML7'}, {'title': 'Blog Posts', 'type': 'Blog', 'sectionId': 'Tempnec', 'id': 'Blog1', 'posts': [{'id': '6995707194232810786', 'title': 'Science of the Total Environment', 'featuredImage': 'https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjy0XW-ujAOxpaY2uAyeNVbY_T9NZRNS7llEDE5K9zzo973ocGrQd7YURQXG22dm9D6nbT7rDFSQzepypzhzh6LRgOp_hAxVGxPof1YPW4-479l588oitJxmb4ywT54qO0gTqBBzWHAdgzNNDQXtS_e1YBUT1T0rWcHWOURm17LvIZd34A2pGKZRga_WXI/w240-h320/STE.jpg', 'showInlineAds': false}], 'footerBylines': [{'regionName': 'footer1', 'items': [{'name': 'comments', 'label': 'comments'}, {'name': 'share', 'label': ''}]}, {'regionName': 'footer2', 'items': [{'name': 'labels', 'label': ''}]}], 'allBylineItems': [{'name': 'comments', 'label': 'comments'}, {'name': 'share', 'label': ''}, {'name': 'labels', 'label': ''}]}, {'title': 'Main Post Ad\x27s', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'PostA3lan', 'id': 'LinkList005'}, {'title': 'Medicine', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'Postcs5', 'id': 'HTML10'}, {'title': 'Biological Sciences', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'Postcs8', 'id': 'HTML13'}, {'title': 'Social Sciences', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'Postcs8', 'id': 'HTML15'}, {'title': 'social media', 'type': 'LinkList', 'sectionId': 'sidepar', 'id': 'LinkList4'}, {'title': 'Follow us', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'sidepar', 'id': 'HTML8'}, {'title': '', 'type': 'PopularPosts', 'sectionId': 'sidepar', 'id': 'PopularPosts1', 'posts': [{'title': 'Scopus Indexed Journals of Nigeria', 'id': 1618947931190733836}, {'title': 'Business, Management and Accounting Scopus Indexed journals', 'id': 7631161495199165993}, {'title': 'Scopus Indexed Journals List - I -', 'id': 3227352014566027681}, {'title': 'Paid Scopus indexed journals with fast publication', 'id': 7784524439560412706}, {'title': 'Scopus Indexed Journals List in Management 2024', 'id': 2316969027282113288}]}, {'title': 'Labels', 'type': 'Label', 'sectionId': 'sidepar', 'id': 'Label1'}, {'title': 'Pages', 'type': 'PageList', 'sectionId': 'sidepar', 'id': 'PageList2'}, {'title': 'Videos', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'BotPostsc', 'id': 'HTML11'}, {'title': 'Total Pageviews', 'type': 'Stats', 'sectionId': 'footer-col3', 'id': 'Stats1'}, {'title': 'Latest Comments', 'type': 'HTML', 'sectionId': 'footer-col4', 'id': 'HTML12'}]}]); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_BlogArchiveView', new _WidgetInfo('BlogArchive400', 'sitting', document.getElementById('BlogArchive400'), {'languageDirection': 'ltr', 'loadingMessage': 'Loading\x26hellip;'}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LabelView', new _WidgetInfo('Label400', 'sitting', document.getElementById('Label400'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HeaderView', new _WidgetInfo('Header1', 'logo', document.getElementById('Header1'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_PageListView', new _WidgetInfo('PageList1', 'pages', document.getElementById('PageList1'), {'title': 'Pages', 'links': [{'isCurrentPage': false, 'href': 'https://www.scopujournals.com/p/privacy-policy.html', 'id': '3240507912264293661', 'title': 'Privacy Policy'}, {'isCurrentPage': false, 'href': 'https://www.scopujournals.com/p/about-us.html', 'id': '2925298357925558729', 'title': 'About Us'}, {'isCurrentPage': false, 'href': 'https://www.scopujournals.com/p/contact.html', 'id': '7272230009935952120', 'title': 'Contact us'}, {'isCurrentPage': false, 'href': 'https://www.scopujournals.com/p/sitemap.html', 'id': '2547357606551975183', 'title': 'SiteMap'}], 'mobile': false, 'showPlaceholder': true, 'hasCurrentPage': false}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList3', 'topsocialL', document.getElementById('LinkList3'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList001', 'menu', document.getElementById('LinkList001'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML100', 'Topa3lan-sc', document.getElementById('HTML100'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML101', 'Topa3lan-sc2', document.getElementById('HTML101'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_BlogSearchView', new _WidgetInfo('BlogSearch2', 'searchform', document.getElementById('BlogSearch2'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LabelView', new _WidgetInfo('Label002', 'searchform', document.getElementById('Label002'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_TextListView', new _WidgetInfo('TextList88', 'sitteng-menu hide', document.getElementById('TextList88'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML1', 'AddOns', document.getElementById('HTML1'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML2', 'AddOns', document.getElementById('HTML2'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_ContactFormView', new _WidgetInfo('ContactForm200', 'AddOns', document.getElementById('ContactForm200'), {'contactFormMessageSendingMsg': 'Sending...', 'contactFormMessageSentMsg': 'Your message has been sent.', 'contactFormMessageNotSentMsg': 'Message could not be sent. Please try again later.', 'contactFormInvalidEmailMsg': 'A valid email address is required.', 'contactFormEmptyMessageMsg': 'Message field cannot be empty.', 'title': 'contact form', 'blogId': '7351657281890867296', 'contactFormNameMsg': 'Name', 'contactFormEmailMsg': 'Email', 'contactFormMessageMsg': 'Message', 'contactFormSendMsg': 'Send', 'contactFormToken': 'AOuZoY6bchCluPtaqZFcQKlOskxCJbyVmg:1722078631254', 'submitUrl': 'https://www.blogger.com/contact-form.do'}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML300', 'shreeta5bar', document.getElementById('HTML300'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML3', 'TopPost-sc', document.getElementById('HTML3'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML14', 'TopPost-sc', document.getElementById('HTML14'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML6', 'Postnw1', document.getElementById('HTML6'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML5', 'Postnw2', document.getElementById('HTML5'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML4', 'Postnw3', document.getElementById('HTML4'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML7', 'Postcs1', document.getElementById('HTML7'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_BlogView', new _WidgetInfo('Blog1', 'Tempnec', document.getElementById('Blog1'), {'cmtInteractionsEnabled': false, 'lightboxEnabled': true, 'lightboxModuleUrl': 'https://www.blogger.com/static/v1/jsbin/3468905305-lbx.js', 'lightboxCssUrl': 'https://www.blogger.com/static/v1/v-css/13464135-lightbox_bundle.css'}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList005', 'PostA3lan', document.getElementById('LinkList005'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML10', 'Postcs5', document.getElementById('HTML10'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML13', 'Postcs8', document.getElementById('HTML13'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML15', 'Postcs8', document.getElementById('HTML15'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LinkListView', new _WidgetInfo('LinkList4', 'sidepar', document.getElementById('LinkList4'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML8', 'sidepar', document.getElementById('HTML8'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_PopularPostsView', new _WidgetInfo('PopularPosts1', 'sidepar', document.getElementById('PopularPosts1'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LabelView', new _WidgetInfo('Label1', 'sidepar', document.getElementById('Label1'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_PageListView', new _WidgetInfo('PageList2', 'sidepar', document.getElementById('PageList2'), {'title': 'Pages', 'links': [{'isCurrentPage': false, 'href': 'https://www.scopujournals.com/p/formal-science.html', 'id': '6560729270194540176', 'title': 'Formal Sciences'}, {'isCurrentPage': false, 'href': 'https://www.scopujournals.com/p/2-social-sciences.html', 'id': '5581324136804536913', 'title': 'Social Sciences'}, {'isCurrentPage': false, 'href': 'https://www.scopujournals.com/p/health-sciences.html', 'id': '913362000179736983', 'title': 'Health Sciences'}, {'isCurrentPage': false, 'href': 'https://www.scopujournals.com/p/physical-sciences.html', 'id': '8295534219620840779', 'title': 'Physical Sciences'}, {'isCurrentPage': false, 'href': 'https://www.scopujournals.com/p/1-life-sciences.html', 'id': '8067503525980053917', 'title': 'Life Sciences'}], 'mobile': false, 'showPlaceholder': true, 'hasCurrentPage': false}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML11', 'BotPostsc', document.getElementById('HTML11'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_StatsView', new _WidgetInfo('Stats1', 'footer-col3', document.getElementById('Stats1'), {'title': 'Total Pageviews', 'showGraphicalCounter': false, 'showAnimatedCounter': false, 'showSparkline': true, 'statsUrl': '//www.scopujournals.com/b/stats?style\x3dBLACK_TRANSPARENT\x26timeRange\x3dALL_TIME\x26token\x3dAPq4FmBiHXVoy8jXWqzGevrabvv6JBXHH_mhYNWXLMgHFuhRb75pYoscCiz5W-kom6ecQhI53O_VTOGxiFIuA8P-YGuM0sD-oQ'}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML12', 'footer-col4', document.getElementById('HTML12'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));